Same as:
1. The development model is the same: the development model of traditional Chinese and Western medicine is a model formed by continuous improvement and development in human medical practice;
2. The connotation is essentially the same: both contain human wisdom and experience;
3. The same contribution: both have made huge contributions and continuous improvements to human health;
4. The development path is the same: With the development of our society and the advancement of science and technology, both models are constantly being improved and developed;
5. The process is the same: both received spiritual guidance during the development process, and both had the idea of destiny and awe of God.
6. Same connections: Both Chinese and Western medicine have many connections with other disciplines and keep pace with the times. They arrive at the same destination through different paths, both for human health. Today is an era of rapid changes. Therefore, today, Chinese and Western medicine also need to keep pace with the times and connect with each other while connecting with contemporary human life. Both Chinese and Western medicine need dialectical inheritance and innovative development.
7. The same source: From primitive society to slave society, the development of traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine both had “theism” and was influenced by primitive religious beliefs. Specifically reflected in: the application of “witchcraft” in Western medicine and the existence of “witch doctors” in the Western medicine model, and the view that “medicine originates from witchcraft” in traditional Chinese medicine.
8. The guiding ideology is the same: (Before the Renaissance) the development of both Chinese and Western medicine contained the idea of natural philosophy, and both tried to use the material properties of nature to explain the properties of human life. In places such as ancient Greece in the West and China in the East, simple dialectical holistic medical concepts have emerged one after another, matching life elements with natural material attributes.
different:
The development of Western medicine started from the medical model of spiritualism, which is superstitious and believes that all things are dominated by gods, which is idealism. With the advancement of science and technology, the rapid development of natural science, and the invention of theories such as the cell theory, it has laid the foundation for the development of the modern medical model of Western medicine. Since then, world civilization and science and technology have developed rapidly, which has made great progress in Western medicine, which relies on science and technology. People trust science, and this medical category has gained more attention and recognition from people.
The basic spirit of the medical model of traditional Chinese medicine has been laid down in the “Huangdi Neijing” and has been passed down to this day.
Traditional Chinese medicine has the basic characteristics of holistic concept and dialectical argumentation, attaches great importance to the prevention of disease and pragmatism, and attaches great importance to the unity of man and nature. Modern Chinese medicine is based on ancient Chinese medicine culture and combines it with modern science and technology to continuously improve and develop.
Traditional Chinese medicine takes theory as its first priority, and experience is only the accumulation of practice under the guidance of theory. The theory of traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes dialectical treatment, which is based on people’s profound experience of the life and energy flow of themselves and all things in the universe. The principle of traditional Chinese medicine treatment is to adjust the energy dynamics of the human body to return it to a balanced state. All theories of traditional Chinese medicine are developed around the rise and fall of this energy state. Traditional Chinese medicine, rooted in Chinese Confucian, Buddhist and Taoist culture, is more humane and gentle. Western medicine, on the other hand, focuses on logic and results. But it has to be said that because of this, Western medicine has a stronger system and standards. Therefore, the extent of Western medicine treatment depends on the degree to which the patient’s symptoms reach the standard, and it is more about decisiveness. In a nutshell, both Chinese and Western medicine have their own advantages and disadvantages. We should take advantage of their strengths and avoid their weaknesses to achieve win-win cooperation.
The promotion of traditional Chinese medicine is not as profound as that of western medicine. The American movie Massage tells the story of a grandfather who used acupuncture and cupping to treat his grandson, but was misunderstood as child abuse. This reflects the current situation that traditional Chinese medicine is not understood abroad. It is so unpopular abroad, not to mention that in China, the May Fourth Movement was completely westernized, the Cultural Revolution suppressed the Four Olds, which greatly damaged the vitality of traditional Chinese medicine, and in the new era, traditional Chinese medicine has also been branded as a charlatan. These are all heartbreaking. This was the essence of the country, but it was discarded as its dross. However, Western medicine is accepted by the world. This is something that we Chinese medicine should learn from. Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is shining brightly. As a member of Qihuang, we should shoulder the responsibility and strengthen traditional Chinese medicine.
Finally, Chinese medicine treats people and Western medicine treats diseases. The treatment theory of Western medicine is to kill the disease, while the purpose of Chinese medicine is to achieve a harmonious balance in a person’s body. Traditional Chinese medicine was developed by observing people, while Western medicine was derived from animal experiments. Traditional Chinese medicine has been passed down through thousands of years of personal practice by ancestors, and what has been passed down can be said to be its essence.
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同:
1.发展模式相同:中西医发展模式都是在人类医学实践中不断完善发展而形成的模式;
2.内涵本质相同:都包含着人类智慧与经验;
3.贡献相同:都为人类健康做出巨大的贡献和不断的改进;
4.发展道路相同:随着我们社会的发展和科技的进步,两种模式都在不断的完善与发展;
5.过程相同:发展过程中都受到精神指导,都曾产生过天命的思想,对上天敬畏之心。
6.联系相同:中西医都与其他学科联系众多,也与它们与时俱进。它们殊途同归,都为人健康。如今,是个,瞬息万变的时代,所以,放于如今,中西医同样需要与时俱进,联系当代人类生活的同时彼此联系。中西医都需要辩证继承,创新发展。
7.来源相同:在原始社会至奴隶社会期间,中医和西医发展都存在“神灵主义”且受原始宗教信仰的影响。具体体现在:“巫术”在西医中的运用以及西医模式中“巫医”的存在,中医学中“医源于巫”的观点。
8.指导思想相同:(文艺复兴前)中西医发展中都蕴含着自然哲学的思想,都试图利用自然界的物质属性来解释人的生命属性。在西方的古希腊、东方的中国等地都相继产生了朴素的辩证的整体医学观,将生命元素与自然物质属性匹配。
异:
西医的发展是从神灵主义的医学模式开始的,具有迷信色彩,认为万物由神主宰,属于唯心主义。随着科学技术的进步,自然科学高度发展,细胞学说等理论的发明,为西医现代医学模式的发展奠定了基础。之后,世界文明科技更是飞速发展,使得依赖于科技的西医也获得了巨大进步,人们信赖科学,是这个医学门类得到了人们更多的关注与认同。
中医学的医学模式的基本精神在《黄帝内经》中已经被奠定,一直传承至今。
中医学具有整体观念和辩证论证的 基本特点,重视治未病和实用主义,重视人和自然的统一。现代中医学在古代中医文化的基础上取精弃粕,结合现代科学技术不断完善发展。
中医学是以理论为第一要义的,经验只是在理论指导下的实践的积累。中医理论讲究辩证论治,是从人对自身乃至宇宙万物的生命及其能量流动的深刻体验出发的,中医治病的原理就是调整人身的能量动态使之归于平衡的常态,中医的一切理论都是围绕这种能量状态的消长变化展开的。中医,根源于中国儒释道文化,它更讲人道,更柔和。而西医,注重逻辑与结果。但不得不说,正因如此,西医的体系与标准性更强。所以,西医治疗程度取决于病人病症达标程度,它更多的是果决。一言以蔽之,中西医各有优劣,收其长,避其短,合作共赢。
中医的推广不如西医深刻。美国电影推拿讲了一个爷爷给孙子治病使用了针灸跟拔罐却被误会位虐待儿童的故事,这就反应了中医在国外不被理解的现状。在国外如此不受待见,更何况国内,过去五四运动全盘西化,文革打压四旧让中医元气大伤,新时代到来中医也被打上江湖骗子的名号,这些都让人心痛。本是国之精粹,却弃之糟粕。而西医却被世界接纳,这是我们中医应该学习借鉴的地方。如今中医大放异彩,我们作为岐黄一员应肩负责任,壮大中医。
最后,中医治人,西医治病。西医的治病理论是把疾病杀死,而中医是为了达到一个人身体里的和谐平衡。中医由观察人而发展出来,而西医是从动物实验总结而来。中医是通过先人亲自实践经过几千年而传承下来,流传下来的都可谓精髓。
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